UNESCO promotes international cooperation in natural, social and human sciences in the interests of peace, human rights, and development. To achieve this, UNESCO acts as an advocate for science, a think tank, a standard setter, and a catalyst for cooperation, dialogue, and innovation through networks and capacity building activities.
“Science has long been recognized as a driver of change. However, the magnitude and complexity of the problems we confront today – from extreme poverty and deepening inequality to environmental degradation and increasing vulnerability to resource scarcity and natural disasters – make the effective mobilization of scientific knowledge more fundamental than ever.”
(Message from Mr Koïchiro Matsuura, Director-General of UNESCO, on the occasion of World Science Day for Peace and Development, November 10, 2008)
The UNESCO Medium-Term Strategy for 2008-13 provides the overarching priorities and strategic programme objectives for the natural, social and human sciences:
Mobilizing science knowledge and policy for sustainable development
Leveraging scientific knowledge for the benefit of the environment and the management of natural resources
Fostering policies and capacity-building in science, technology, and innovation
Contributing to disaster preparedness and mitigation
Addressing emerging social and ethical challenges
Promoting principles, practices, and ethical norms relevant for scientific and technological development
Enhancing research-policy linkages on social transformation
Fostering research on critical emerging ethical and social issues
Key themes for UNESCO’s work in science include collaboration, strengthening national capacities, and interdisciplinary approaches – whether working with climate change, science education, urban issues, developing countries especially Africa, gender equality, the eradication of poverty, or sustainable development Within this framework, the activities of the science sector address such concrete issues as:
Science and technology policy
Sustainable development
Local and indigenous knowledge
Ethics
Human Rights
Water sciences
Ecological sciences
Ocean sciences
Earth sciences
Basic sciences
Renewable energy
Natural disaster reduction
Social Transformations – with a focus on improving the linkage between research and policy making in five major areas:
Democracy
International migration and multiculturalism
Physical education and sport
Urban development
Acting with and for youth
Some of the major programs, initiatives, and legal instruments include:
International Hydrological Programme
Intergovernmental Oceanographic Committee
Man and the Biosphere Programme
International Geosciences Programme
World Water Assessment Programme
the Universal Declaration on Bioethics and Human Rights
the International Convention against Doping in Sports
the international conventions and instruments related to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and a special emphasis on gender equality.
The Canadian Commission for UNESCO and Canadians have been actively involved with the exact, natural, social and human science sectors of UNESCO, through working with UNESCO on select international and intergovernmental commissions and committees and through projects within Canada. Some examples include:
UNESCO World Biospheres in Canada – There are now 15 Biospheres Reserves in Canada, with two new ones and one major expansion added in 2007
Coalition of Municipalities against Racism and Discrimination - With 38 municipalities as members of the Coalition, the Commission continues to promote the Call for a Coalition.
L’ORÉAL-UNESCO Award for Women in Science - In 2008, this award has been received for the first time by a Canadian scientist, Professor Eugenia Kumacheva.
UNESCO Seventh Consultation of Member States on the Implementation of the Convention and Recommendation against Discrimination in Education - Working with the Council of Ministers of Education, Canada, the Commission gathered information on the policies, practices, research, and resources of the 13 educational jurisdictions, the federal government, and civil society organizations for this 2007 report.
Canadian Commission for UNESCO - Science for Peace and Development Award for an outstanding project presented at the annual Canada-Wide Science Fair addressing the contribution of science to peace and development.